After spending two weeks in Vancouver, entrepreneur Shruti Chaturvedi has shared a comprehensive comparison of the Canadian city's urban planning with that of Indian cities. Through a 19-point thread on X (formerly Twitter), the Ahmedabad-based founder of the Indian Action Project laid out a compelling case for rethinking how Indian cities are developed. Her observations have since resonated widely online, sparking debate on civic design and public infrastructure across India.
One of Chaturvedi’s strongest observations was the emphasis Vancouver places on pedestrian infrastructure. She stated that footpaths are treated as “critical infrastructure” — wide, shaded, and uninterrupted. Notably, she observed that vehicles routinely yield to pedestrians at crossings without the need for honking, even in suburban areas. Sidewalks, she said, are protected and continuous, reflecting a city that respects pedestrian movement.
Public Spaces Are Truly Public
Chaturvedi highlighted that public spaces in Vancouver — such as waterfronts, parks, and libraries — are accessible to everyone. She emphasised that “waterfronts belong to the public” and are lined with walking paths, parks, and cycling tracks. There are no boundary walls or private ownership of the shoreline. Public amenities such as community centres, pools, and libraries are also designed for universal access, without being exclusive to premium users.
Vancouver’s public transport system stood out as another major point of admiration. Chaturvedi pointed out the seamless integration between buses, ferries, and SkyTrain services, all operated under a single system with one card and app. According to her, she “never had to wait” while navigating the city, showcasing a level of efficiency that Indian cities currently lack.
Nature as Part of City Design
Nature is not sidelined in Vancouver’s urban framework. Chaturvedi noted that parks — both large and small — are strategically placed within walking distance of residential areas. Trees, rivers, and mountains are seen as assets rather than obstacles. She pointed out that while Indians may worship nature culturally, there is often a disconnect in how natural resources are treated in practice.
Civic responsiveness is strengthened through simple technology in Vancouver. Chaturvedi observed QR codes placed on benches, lamp posts, and bus stops, linking directly to the Van311 app. This platform allows residents to report public grievances, a feature she believes Indian cities could adopt to improve accountability and service delivery.
Urban Density and Inclusivity
Chaturvedi noted that urban density in Vancouver is managed without compromising on human-scale environments. High-rises exist but are planned in a way that avoids visual clutter. Streets remain vibrant and functional, with mixed-use planning ensuring that homes, offices, clinics, and shops coexist harmoniously. She also stressed that public health in the city goes beyond hospitals — clean air, walkability, and green access are considered essential parts of public well-being.
A particularly striking aspect of Vancouver’s governance, according to Chaturvedi, is the formal inclusion of Indigenous Nations. She explained that they are recognised as “rights holders,” not merely stakeholders, and governments are required to engage with them meaningfully rather than just offering token consultation.
Vancouver Challenges
Despite her appreciation, Chaturvedi did not shy away from addressing Vancouver’s shortcomings. She pointed to the visible drug abuse and homelessness, especially in neighbourhoods like East Hastings. Additionally, while Canada’s healthcare system is free in principle, she noted long wait times and limited access for visitors and international students. A single emergency room visit, she revealed, could cost between $800 to $1,500 without insurance.
Housing in Vancouver also mirrors challenges familiar in Indian cities. Chaturvedi compared its affordability issues to Mumbai, stating that homeownership remains a significant challenge for many. However, she noted that Vancouver’s urban planning ensures that polluting industries are kept far from residential areas, thus safeguarding public health.
In conclusion, Chaturvedi acknowledged that no city is without flaws, but stressed that Indian cities must aim higher. She said she hopes Indian planners adopt some of Vancouver’s practices while preserving local culture and values. “We deserve better,” she stated, capturing the sentiment of many who see the potential for improved urban governance in India.
One of Chaturvedi’s strongest observations was the emphasis Vancouver places on pedestrian infrastructure. She stated that footpaths are treated as “critical infrastructure” — wide, shaded, and uninterrupted. Notably, she observed that vehicles routinely yield to pedestrians at crossings without the need for honking, even in suburban areas. Sidewalks, she said, are protected and continuous, reflecting a city that respects pedestrian movement.
Public Spaces Are Truly Public
Chaturvedi highlighted that public spaces in Vancouver — such as waterfronts, parks, and libraries — are accessible to everyone. She emphasised that “waterfronts belong to the public” and are lined with walking paths, parks, and cycling tracks. There are no boundary walls or private ownership of the shoreline. Public amenities such as community centres, pools, and libraries are also designed for universal access, without being exclusive to premium users.
Vancouver’s public transport system stood out as another major point of admiration. Chaturvedi pointed out the seamless integration between buses, ferries, and SkyTrain services, all operated under a single system with one card and app. According to her, she “never had to wait” while navigating the city, showcasing a level of efficiency that Indian cities currently lack.
5. Parks are stitched into every neighbourhood. Small parks are as important as big ones. Open spaces are within walking distance everywhere. pic.twitter.com/leErw7mMVd
— Shruti Chaturvedi 🇮🇳 (@adhicutting) April 20, 2025
Nature as Part of City Design
Nature is not sidelined in Vancouver’s urban framework. Chaturvedi noted that parks — both large and small — are strategically placed within walking distance of residential areas. Trees, rivers, and mountains are seen as assets rather than obstacles. She pointed out that while Indians may worship nature culturally, there is often a disconnect in how natural resources are treated in practice.
Civic responsiveness is strengthened through simple technology in Vancouver. Chaturvedi observed QR codes placed on benches, lamp posts, and bus stops, linking directly to the Van311 app. This platform allows residents to report public grievances, a feature she believes Indian cities could adopt to improve accountability and service delivery.
Urban Density and Inclusivity
Chaturvedi noted that urban density in Vancouver is managed without compromising on human-scale environments. High-rises exist but are planned in a way that avoids visual clutter. Streets remain vibrant and functional, with mixed-use planning ensuring that homes, offices, clinics, and shops coexist harmoniously. She also stressed that public health in the city goes beyond hospitals — clean air, walkability, and green access are considered essential parts of public well-being.
A particularly striking aspect of Vancouver’s governance, according to Chaturvedi, is the formal inclusion of Indigenous Nations. She explained that they are recognised as “rights holders,” not merely stakeholders, and governments are required to engage with them meaningfully rather than just offering token consultation.
Vancouver Challenges
Despite her appreciation, Chaturvedi did not shy away from addressing Vancouver’s shortcomings. She pointed to the visible drug abuse and homelessness, especially in neighbourhoods like East Hastings. Additionally, while Canada’s healthcare system is free in principle, she noted long wait times and limited access for visitors and international students. A single emergency room visit, she revealed, could cost between $800 to $1,500 without insurance.
Housing in Vancouver also mirrors challenges familiar in Indian cities. Chaturvedi compared its affordability issues to Mumbai, stating that homeownership remains a significant challenge for many. However, she noted that Vancouver’s urban planning ensures that polluting industries are kept far from residential areas, thus safeguarding public health.
In conclusion, Chaturvedi acknowledged that no city is without flaws, but stressed that Indian cities must aim higher. She said she hopes Indian planners adopt some of Vancouver’s practices while preserving local culture and values. “We deserve better,” she stated, capturing the sentiment of many who see the potential for improved urban governance in India.
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